Losing The War On Drugs Essays - Drug Control Law, War On Drugs

Losing The War On Drugs Losing the War on Drugs America is spending millions of dollars to run ad campaigns with teenage waifs smashing up the kitchen with frying pans, brain fried egg commercials, and other inaccurate and misleading ads put fear into our nations youth and adults alike. One such ad showed a flat line brain scan purportedly hooked up to a drug user. It was later proven that it was hooked up to nothing and most of our nations kids now know it. Seeing the Land of the Free turn into a nation that imprisons more of its citizens than any other industrialized nation on earth is neither effective or a good message to send our children. We are building 9 new prisons for every one new university( ). Which do you want built for your children? In this country, we are locked in war we simply cannot win. We strive to protect over 10,000 miles of border, against enemies who are driven by the lure of an obscene really resulted from this war is the overcrowding of prisons, the expansion of law and distrust. If its not obvious already, I am referring to the war on drugs. As time goes on, it becomes more and more evident that the war on drugs is as useless as officials, who use the war as a reelection tool. To study this problem, I visited government web pages for statistics and facts dealing with the war, and was surprised what I found. To most people the fiscal reasons for ending the war are the most convincing. For example, it costs over $30,000 per year to house a prisoner - this does not include processing and legal fees, only the actual prison costs - food, water, electricity and guards ( ). There are over 1.5 million non-violent drug law offenders in prison right now, and this number is increasing daily( ). That means we are spending a minimum of $45 billion per year keeping former tax-paying citizens, most of whom had jobs and were contributing to the economy in some way, locked up with murderers and rapists. When these people get out of jail, they will have criminal records, which will make it nearly impossible to get a decent job, and a grudge against the government and society in general. In addition, we spend $37 billion per year funding the police efforts and interdiction, and recent evidence suggests the CIA has been involved in drug-trafficking to fund its own private wars ().Currently there is over $150 billion worth of drug traffic that remains untaxed ( ).If you figure a tax rate of 15%, that is a total of $22.5 billion of taxes that America doesn't see. The bottom line? The US Treasury estimates America wastes a minimum of $104.5 billion per year fighting a war that can not be won ( ), while crime rates continue to rise (because of the huge profits made possible by the risks involved in the drug trade as drugs remain illegal), and the quality of education, medical care and environmental protection falls due to lack of money in the budget. There are also moral dilemmas in declaring war on drugs and their users. Firstly, drug use or abuse is a medical and social problem not a criminal problem, yet we think we're solving the problem by throwing people in jail. The logic seems to be, maybe if we just take their life away, confiscate all of their personal property, ruin their reputation and self-respect, put them in jail with the worst elements of society - murderers, thieves and rapists, where they will most likely be beaten and/or raped repeatedly they will see the error of their ways. Not a very enlightened sentiment. Also bear in mind, nicotine, caffeine and alcohol are all drugs. Nicotine is one of the most addictive drugs known to man, behind substances like heroin. Cigarettes kill over 300,000 people every year. Alcohol kills over 120,000 people every year ( ).Alcohol has been linked to men beating their wives and children. In contrast, marijuana has a recorded history that dates back over 4000 years, and has never killed anyone in the direct way alcohol does ( ). The DEA's own Administrative Law Judge, after reviewing the evidence, called marijuana ...one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man... ( ). It's been said that the first casualty in any war is truth. That sentiment is seen nowhere as clearly as in the

buy custom Colored Women and Civil Rights Movement essay

buy custom Colored Women and Civil Rights Movement essay During the period between 1950s and 1970s, colored women were in a difficult situation. Despite the emergence of feminist movements during the era of civil war, and establishment of civil right movement, colored women did not have a strong support from these movements. This was so despite the fact that colored women, specifically the black women, were the main founders, and campaigners of the civil rights movement. Their contributions would be de-emphasized based on their skin color (Penrice). The emasculation of the views and opinions of colored women in the civil rights movement was driven by the white society, which felt compelled to adopt patriarchal roles (Penrice). When colored women joined the feminist movements, white women would discriminate against them. White members of feminist movements paid little attention to class issues, which affected many colored women. However, these actions did not prevent colored women from fighting against racism, sexism, inequality in the work place, class segregation, and voting rights. After the end of the civil war, colored women continued to suffer political, economic, and social oppression (Willis 3). They bore the pain of discrimination in employment and education, class segregation, and demoralization of verbal abuse (Willis 3). As oppression continued, women felt the need to liberate themselves. Many women thought that since they had played significant roles in the civil rights era, the civil rights movement was the best avenue for them to attain liberation. However, many civil rights organizations allocated women to lower positions, while their colored men counterparts took the leading positions (Smith 14). Domination of men in the liberation movements prevented active contribution of women in such organizations. To illustrate this, in 1963, thousands of women including activists Ella Baker, Jo Ann Robinson, and Fannie Lou Hamer, joined the March on Washington (Smith 14). The committee to this movement was male dominated. During their activities, the committ ee members would neglect to invite women to make speeches before crowds, despite their active involvement in the movement. The role of women leaders in the movement was to type minutes, prepare food, wash dishes, and provide moral support to the male activists. While some women accepted these roles, others such as Kathleen Cleaver, Elaine Brown, and Ericka Huggins refused to take subordinate positions (Smith 15). Instead, they started to fight for equal positions in the movement. This led to the formation of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (Smith). The party provided a platform for equality of all women. It attracted many women recruits where they continued with the struggle for political, social, and economic equality. The party was able to enter into an agreement with male Panthers where all members, male and female, were to treat each other as comrades (Smith 15). All group activities and responsibilities were to be shared equally between the two genders. This arrangement provided an opportunity for women Panthers to earn respect from their male counterparts. Gradually, colored women of black origin were able to participate in leadership activities. According to Smith, during the World War I, Black women suffered from sexual exploitation and racial discrimination (16). After the end of the war, many black women migrated to urban areas, in a bid to find secure places for their families. Many of these back women migrated to Chicago, New York, and Illinois (Smith 16). A few of them were able to secure employment in shops, departmental stores, factories, and low-status formal jobs such as secretaries, and sales clerks. However, many of them were unable to find employment. This is because; many of the available jobs in the urban areas were reserved for either black men or war veterans of white origin (Smith 17). In fact, thosewho had already secured industrial jobs were fired to make way for the male war veterans. This led to increased poverty and oppression of black women. In the 1920s, a group of black women artists and poets started the Harlem Renaissance where they would sing and write about the frustration of black women during and after the war period (Smith 17). During the Great Depression, in the 1930s, poverty among black women living in urban areas increased significantly. However, this did not stop black women from participating in the fight against oppression and poverty. In the southern cities, black women participated in communists parties, where they fought against racial discrimination in steel industries (Barnett 163). On the other hand, black women in northern cities established nationalist economic programs and consumer groups such as the Housewives League of Detroit (Barnett 163). The Housewives League assisted in stabilization of economic status of Blacks. They achieved this by having all Negro owned businesses to adopt a non-discriminatorily policy where black people secured jobs without any discrimination, establishing training opportunities for Negro youth in commercial and trade related activities, and conducting educational campaigns where all Negros were taught how to spend wisely (Barnett 164). Activities of the Housewiv es Leagues were also characterized by boycotting of whites owned stores in black neighborhoods. Towards the end of 1930s, seventy-five thousand job opportunities had been created, meaning, seventy-five thousand blacks were able to secure employment. In efforts to fight political powerlessness among colored women, Mary McLeod Bethune, a black activist for black women rights and a famous member of President Roosevelts New Deal Project, founded the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) (Willis). NCNW was involved in collecting, distributing, and interpreting information concerning activities of black women in the United States of America. The aim of NCNW was to develop courageous and competent women, who would be easily integrated in the social, political, economic, educational, and cultural activities of the nation. When the Second World War broke in 1941, NCNW leaders such as Estelle Riddle and Church Terrell encouraged black women to fill vacant positions, which were left by men who went to serve in the war (Willis). This saw many black women secure jobs in male-dominated fields such as welding, aviation, and defense. In addition, through NCNW, black women were able to serve in the armed Forces Nurse Corps, which they were prev iously restricted from serving (Willis). Black women involvement in civil rights movements did not end after the WWII. In the 1950s, black people faced a lot of segregation in public places and public transport. In public transport, black people had their seats reserved for the back in all public transport vehicles. However, the year 1955 marked the end of segregation laws against black people in the United States of America (Smith 17). This started when a 42 years old black woman, named Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white person. After she had been arrested, she filed a case against the bus company, in which she was the plaintiff. Rosa did not win the case, and she was fined $14.00. However, her arrest attracted mass action, which contributed to the end of segregation of black people. After her arrest, a group of women leaders from the Womens Political Council arranged for a boycott of the buses in Montgomery, Alabama (Smith 18). The women were successful in arranging for a boycott, which lasted for one year. During the year 1956, the buses in Montgomery would ride empty or half full. Consequently, bus companies in Alabama faced enormous financial losses. After losing her case in lower courts, Rosa lawyers helped her file a new case in the United States District Court, saying that segregation of black people in public transportation was unconstitutional. In June 1956, the District Court ruled in her favor, citing that bus segregation against colored people was unconstitutional (Smith 18). However, the Montgomery city commissioners appealed the decision of District Court to the United States Supreme Court. Their appeal did not succeed because the US Supreme Court also ruled that racial segregation in buses was unconstitutional (Smith 18). Recent achievements of colored women through the civil rights movement include the adoption of Voting Rights Act of 1965, which allowed black women to participate in elections through voting (Smith 19). Today, more than a half of all Black graduates are women. Due to the increased level of education among Black women, employment level among Black women in the United States of America has increased steadily, resulting in reduction of the income gap between them and their white counterparts (Smith 19). Consequently, class segregation among black women by white women has drastically reduced. However, colored women participation in civil rights movement is far from the end. A good illustration is participation of Anika Rahman in reduction of the wage gap between men and women in the United States (Robb 34). According to Robb, women in the United States of America earn 77 percent of what mens earnings. Apparently, black women earn less than 77 percent of what American men earn, while the percentage earned by Latino women when compared with what men earn is the US is excessively low. Moreover, Robb points that the US domestic workers, who are largely made of women from Black and Latino communities, are excluded from federal rules, which protect all wage earners (34). Luckily, through the Ms. Foundation for Women, Rahman is helping to fight this inequality. Recently, Ms. Foundation for Women assisted granting of minimum employment guarantees: paid overtime, three annual paid off days, one off day per week and protection from harassment, for all nannies and domestic workers in the New York State. Currently, Ms. Foundation is working with different international organizations in bringing change to women through supporting womens health, ending domestic violence, promoting democracy, and advocating for economic justice among women. Irma McClaurin, the current president of Shaw University is also another example of colored womens participation in civil rights movement in the modern era (Paying it Forward 17). She is a feminist scholar, where she engages herself in informing colored women about various forms of sexism, racism, and class intersect, and informing them how they can resist such vises. McClaurin writes about personal experiences of different women whom she works with, to help the society understand more about diversity and gender issues. According to Burk, women of color, especially the Latinos, are the worse victims of the current global recession (46). Since many of them do not have college degrees, they earn very little from their jobs. Generally, due to recession, women are being forced to take low-skill level jobs or work part time, because they are unable to find full time jobs. As the federal government tries to reduce the economic deficit through employing cuts in education and health care funding, women, who comprise the biggest percentage of employees in these sectors, are losing their jobs faster than men are. In fact, the worse hit group by this phenomenon is the Blacks and Latinos (Burk 46). However, in the year 2010, increased participation of the women of color in supporting government action has been observed. This group of women is advocating for creation of more jobs through the use of stimulus money as opposed to laying-off public sector workers, and equality of men and women in terms of salaries ( Burk 46). Buy custom Colored Women and Civil Rights Movement essay

The Issue with Sex Offenders at MySpace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Issue with Sex Offenders at MySpace - Essay Example Sullivan discusses the fallout of the seemingly innocuous experiment run by Wired News reporter Kevin Poulsen, in which Poulsen matched registered sex offenders against MySpace profiles and discovered hundreds of matches (116). MySpace’s response was to hire a third-party vendor to compare member profiles to registered sex offender rolls and â€Å"root out sex criminals from the site† (117). A debate arose, however, regarding the amount of time associated with the action that MySpace took. MySpace identified 7,000 profiles of members who were potentially on the registered sex offender rolls, but this action took several months. MySpace promptly deleted the profiles but did not notify authorities at the same time (117). Sullivan states that â€Å"the presence of 7,000 registered offenders on the site—and the time span required to remove them, raises inevitable questions about MySpace’s ability to keep its neighborhood safe† (119). Conversely, Texas A & M student Kevin Alexander wrote â€Å"MySpace Not Responsible for Predators†, an article discussing the experience of a 14-year old girl who met and was allegedly raped by a 19-year old man she befriended on MySpace (119). Alexander argues that the lack of age verification by MySpace does not preclude the responsibility of those using the service to act with caution and common sense (119). He believes that culpability resides with the parent and child who made poor decisions with tragic consequences (120). When setting up a profile, MySpace users must sign a waiver indicating that they understand that MySpace has no control over the actions of its users online or offline (120). The nature of the MySpace service limits the amount of power the company has over who is a member at any given time. Even the action taken in the previous example in which MySpace checked member profiles against the registered sex offender rolls would not have identified this particular situation as a threat to anyone. Online users should be aware of the dangers inherent to cyberspace usage, protect their personal information, and only consider meeting online acquaintances in secure situations. Additionally, parents should educate their children, monitor their online behavior, and not allow them to meet strangers without supervision (120). According to Alexander, by using MySpace, the mother, in this case, sends â€Å"the wrong message by deflecting the responsibility onto a Web site that has no control over sociopaths† (120). Both authors agree that there is a risk inherent to the use of services such as the one offered by MySpace. However, they differ in the assessment of who should assume the responsibility of mitigating this risk. Sullivan prescribes to the idea that companies are ultimately responsible to protect the end users of their products and services wherever possible. Sullivan implies that MySpace has a social responsibility to identify threats and take act ion to create a safe and secure environment, and to protect the children who use the service for fun and entertainment. Alexander believes that people must apply common sense and act in an individually responsible manner. Users should be cautious and careful in all online interactions, and should not depend on the company to do this for them.  

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Business Strategy - Essay Example There are other products and services that were added which include Shops, sothebys.amazon.com, electronics, home improvement products and many others. Their continued broadening of spectrum is directly related with their goal of making customers find anything they want online. Huge market capitalization of Amazon.com enabled it to stage an aggressive expansion in the market through introduction of several products and services. Websites were opened in several countries and are expected to continue by also forging partnerships with other internet service providers around the globe (Paavo, Arash, and Alain 2013). The amazon.com in United Kingdom and Germany are listed as the leading sites in sales. In Amazon.com followed a strategy of developing software specialized to their type of business and acquiring commercially made applications. 2,461 million dollars’ worth of assets with inventories representing 7 per cent of total assets was realized in 2002. This shows the strength of the company significantly in that year even before they had began their expansion process in France and Japan. The Amazon.com Commerce Network strategy basically leads the company to earn high revenues with high margins which is also risky provided it acts as a venture capitalist. The company reduces significantly the cost of goods sold by increasing their own distribution channels which allows to the company concentrate on their main focus which is customer service. Ravi suria an analyst at Prudential Securities Company was concerned Amazon was not generating good cash flow essentially because it was swiftly expanding from less than 10 million dollars cash out lay. He also had a genuine worry about the reducing stock turnover of the company as it increased their distribution channels in 1999. Despite of Amazon being one of the largest online retailers, they had been able to hold on to profit making and had fallen in the eyes of the investors. (Rainer, Turban,

Hunting Snake by Judith Wright Essay Example for Free

Hunting Snake by Judith Wright Essay First of all remember that we would never know what exactly the poet is trying to mention and non of the comments can said to be ‘wrong’ Great black snake represents the aborigin people in Australia and the person who gets scared of this snake is an English occupier. The word black is simply you can understand that it means black people and snake is a wild animal who lives on their own land but humans are the occupiers and the writer at the same time fears and admires the snake while the snake fled which mean the snake is also afraid of the people. As you can understand in present time, English people have started moving to Australia in order to get that place and the aborigins, the original people of Australia is being ignored at the same time we admire them but this admire is so extreme and unnecessary that we make them feel like theyre wild animals. And if you ever go to Australia, you would see that the tour guides would show the local people of Australia, the aborigins with their hands and we would admire them but we will never chat with them or have any talk between as we are scared and this is also the way we treat the wild animals. In the first stanza, we can see a perfect Picture of the atmosphere. The sky is in ‘gentlest’ way despite when the person sees that ‘great’ ‘black’ snake, we can understand that with using the word ‘great’, person admires the snake. But why is the word ‘black’ is used? As you can understand the color black represents darkness which humans fear. Also don’t we talk about racism, the ‘black’ and white people. We treat the black people as the same way, we act like they’re aliens, like they’re different from us and also we show an unnecessary amount of admire which makes them more alienated.

The Paperless(?) Office :: essays research papers

The Paperless(?) Office 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the paperless office?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many advantages to having a paperless office. One advantage is that companies are able to greatly reduce the amount of paper that they use. Not only does this help the environment, it helps cut costs within the organization. Companies are also able to improve service through implementing the paperless office. This is because communication is immediate and does not get lost in a pile of papers on someone's desk. A paperless office can also save the company money. This can be seen in the example of Washington Mutual Savings Bank of Seattle. The bank automated more than one-hundred different forms and estimates that they are saving upwards of one million per year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One disadvantage to having a paperless office is the issue security. How does a company make sure that only the eyes the document is intended for, are the only eyes that see it? Also how does a company know an electronic communication is authentic? Another issue is privacy. How does a company make sure that when an electronic communication is sent only the person it is intended for will read it? How does a company make sure private information does not make the evening news? 2. Are certain types of information more readily amenable to digital processing in a paperless office than others? If so, why; if not, why not?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It would seem that some types of information are better in paperless form, while some are not. Implementing an e-mail system can do wonders for companies. The e-mail sessions allow managers to get more information across to the employees and vice versa. This is a way to make sure everyone will access to the same information. A paperless office is a good way to send and receive reports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another area that is conducive to a paperless office is such companies that put large volumes of books and papers on CD-ROM. A single CD-ROM can hold a whole room full of books. This cuts down on the physical space a company must devote to paper storage. 3. How might book publishing change as the technology of the paperless office continues to develop? Will books become obsolete? Why or why not?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book publishing industry will have to grow and change in relation to the changing technology. As the paperless office gains more and more popularity, one will begin to see more and more documents being on CD-ROM and also on the Internet.

Energy Policy in Canada

Each day millions of tons of fossil fuels are being consumed by the world. As most people already energy is the basis of industrial civilization; without energy, modern life would cease to exist. Presently, fossil fuels make up a large portion of present day energy sources. Canada, one of the world's largest industrialized nations uses an abundance energy to support its ever growing society. However, the population of Canada is slowly growing each day and with that the closer demise of fossil fuels. For this reason Canada has implemented an energy policy which in turn is to establish guidelines and standards. In Canada, natural resource ownership is largely controlled by the various national provinces, which are allowed to legislate in the areas of resource development, production control, taxation, and resource extraction. Provincial governments have major responsibility for both the management of resources and environmental protection within their boundaries. The provinces are assisted in varying degrees by private companies in the exploration, development and distribution of natural resources. Because so much of Canadian energy policy lies outside of federal jurisdiction, strategic partnerships and linkages among provinces themselves and between provinces and the government are very important. In many cases, these take the form of shared commitments to provincial and territorial energy programs, building codes, environmental goals, and efficiency targets. However, the government's resolve n environmental issues is still being questioned, however, due to a sharp debate over the matter of legislative versus voluntary measures on climate change For this reason it can be stated that Canada's energy policy has some good policies but is still greatly flawed. Moreover, it is essential that alternatives to hazardous fossil fuels are found and efficiently implemented before the demise of fossil fuels is soon a reality. Also it is imperative that people of the world learn to conserve and prevent further abuse of fossil fuels.