Essay on The Identity Theory - 529 Words

The Identity Theory #65279; Mental processes are physical is equivalent to what is coined The Identity Theory. Smarts theses is that mental events are identical to brain processes. The definition of neurophysiological is to say the science of neurons dealing with living matter such as the brain. Smart discounts Cartesian Dualism that depicts the mind as a separate entity than the physical body. In addition, Smarts theory is a posteriori claim, which is to say that through an observation or senses we can come to a factual conclusion. The Identity Theory makes a prediction concerning science and that is that in the future man will be able to know by fact that the mind is no more than a physically charged form of matter.†¦show more content†¦The Identity Theory depends on past discoveries that have discounted superstitious beliefs. Sober uses the example of lightning. He points out that according to the Greeks, lightning was understood to be a possession of the Greek god, Zeus. However, later man discovered through science that electricity was responsible for the white bolts of heat. In the same way, the Identity Theory dives into the future of the sciences to explain the human mind. According to Cartesian Dualism the mind has no matter or substance and is separate from the physical body. In the Identity Theory, the mind is one with the brain and there exists no separation of the two. Descartes recognized that the body and even the brain had mass, but he believed in a casual interaction between the brain and the mind. Specifically, he thought that the neurons jumped off of the pineal gland to a unexplainable being that he called the mind. Sober sums up, that the Identity Theory is a form of materialism and anything that is mental in nature is realistically physical in nature. In addition, this theory waits for science to discover a physical reason that humans think that snow is white or how humans came to define a certain color. Moreover, this theory through discovery would have to prove that everyone sees the same color with out variation or if there were variation, there would have to be a physical tangible reason that causes the variation.Show MoreRelatedIdentity Theory And Social Identity1228 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity theory traces its root in the writing of G.H Mead, the American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist who says that the image or the feeling that a person creates for him or herself in a particular society is the result of other’s vision, which is created daily and is subjected to change. Richard Jinkens, the sociologist describes that social identity means who we are and who the others are and on the other hand what the other thinks about themselves and others. Further, Mead elaboratesRead MoreThe Theory Of Personal Identity988 Words   |  4 Pagessupporting the same soul theory. By having the same soul, we are the same person. 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The question they are tying to answer is whether a human being is made of only the physical, body and brain, or both the physical or the mental, mind. In this paper I will focus on the mind-body Identity Theory to illustrate that it provides a suitable explanation for the mind and body interaction. Identity Theory Identity theorists hold the view that the mental events are nothingRead MoreThe Mind Brain Identity Theory1096 Words   |  5 Pagesmind-brain identity theory is the view that the mind is the brain and that mental states are brain states (Mandik 77). Therefore, we can identify sensations and other mental processes with physical brain processes (Blutner 4). I argue, that the mind is not identical to the brain, and the conceivable idea of zombies, as well as the multiple realizability argument, can disprove this theory. 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